THPs play a significant role in social
development activities that range from providing counselling services to
clients to providing education awareness to the community on appropriate herbs
to be used for different ailments. Some noted that their services to those
living positively with HIV and AIDS is limited to only those that would have
come out in the open and disclosed their status to the public. THPs also value
their participation in community activities where they share their experiences such as during the District AIDS Action Committee meetings.
THPs were found to be contributors to community development because
they are the entry point by the biomedical health practitioners in programmes
such as HIV/AIDS campaigns, hygiene, sanitation, immunization campaigns, and
malaria control (mosquito net distribution). THPs are considered as advisors to
community development work such as construction of community schools and roads.
THPs share a cell phone message at a THP conference
They provide services to their clients within the community at
reasonable costs, refer clients presenting with signs and symptoms of HIV for
VCT to health facilities, are used by development partners for community
mobilization in other community development programmes such as child
immunization, malaria prevention and control programmes. To those that disclose
their status and are on conventional medical treatment the THPs noted that
their major roles involve encouraging their clients to adhere to prescribed
medicines and providing other traditional medicinal options to manage and treat
opportunistic infections such as diarrhoea. The THPs explained that they do not
interrupt the treatment cycles that would have been prescribed by conventional
doctors but they complement them.
However, most THPs said they do not keep well organised clients data.
They simply invite the patient to come back; if they don’t the THPs would not
make a follow up. Only one percent acknowledges that they do keep a register of
their patients and information such as names, Date of birth, diagnosed ailments
and the medications provided. There was agreement among the THPs that the most
common ailments presented by older persons range from Back aches, urinary
blocking, diarrhoea whilst the younger demography presents HIV related illness
and other common STIs. They noted that older people prefer THPs because they
began utilising traditional medicine well before the advent of modern medicine
to their communities.
The community has a lot of faith, trust and respect for THPs. The
services provided by THPs is seen as life saver by the older persons and the
community appreciates that working with older persons needs patience as they
need a lot of care and support.
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